Condoms are barrier devices used during sexual activity to prevent pregnancy and reduce the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Made from latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene, condoms act as a physical barrier that blocks sperm from reaching the egg and prevents contact with bodily fluids that can transmit infections like HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HPV. Male condoms are worn over the penis, whereas female condoms are inserted into the vagina. Both types are intended for single use.

Proper use is essential for effectiveness. Male condoms should be rolled onto an erect penis, leaving space at the tip for semen, and removed immediately after ejaculation. Female condoms should be inserted with the inner ring correctly positioned inside while the outer ring remains outside. Lubrication reduces friction and prevents breakage. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are safe with latex; oil-based products should be avoided.

Condoms provide high protection when used correctly, are affordable, and widely accessible. Public health campaigns promote them for sexual health, emphasizing consistent and correct use. Condoms are available in multiple types, including textured, ultrathin, lubricated, and flavored varieties. They support sexual education, empower individuals, and play a key role in reducing unintended pregnancies and STIs globally.

FAQ:Q1: How effective are condoms in preventing pregnancy?A1: About 98% effective with perfect use and 85% with typical use.

Q2: Can condoms prevent STIs?A2: Yes, they significantly reduce the risk of HIV and other infections.